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JEE Main 2026 (2 Apr, Shift 2) · Series LCR Circuit

Series LCR Circuit question from JEE Main 2026 (2 Apr, Shift 2)

Q12JEE Main 2026 · 2 APR · SHIFT 2Difficult

Series LCR Circuit

The figure given below shows an LCR series circuit with two switches S1 and S2. When switch S1 is closed keeping S2 open, the phase difference (φ) between the current and source voltage is 30° and phase difference is 60° when S2 is closed keeping S1 open. The value of (3L1 − L2) is ______ H.

Figure

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Answer: (b)

  1. S1 shorts L2L_2 (leaves R, C, L1L_1); S2 shorts L1L_1 (leaves R, C, L2L_2). XC=1300×10−4=1003 ΩX_C = \dfrac{1}{300 \times 10^{-4}} = \dfrac{100}{3}\ \Omega.
  2. S1 closed: 300L1−1003=Rtan⁡30∘=R3300L_1 - \dfrac{100}{3} = R\tan 30^\circ = \dfrac{R}{\sqrt{3}}
  3. S2 closed: 300L2−1003=Rtan⁡60∘=3R300L_2 - \dfrac{100}{3} = R\tan 60^\circ = \sqrt{3}R
  4. Second = 3 × first: 300L2−1003=900L1−100⇒900L1−300L2=2003300L_2 - \dfrac{100}{3} = 900L_1 - 100 \Rightarrow 900L_1 - 300L_2 = \dfrac{200}{3}
  5. 3L1−L2=29 H3L_1 - L_2 = \dfrac{2}{9}\text{ H}. So the answer is (b) 29\dfrac{2}{9}.
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