Energy of the Electron & Energy Levels
The figure indicates the energy level diagram of an atom and the origin of six spectral lines in emission (e.g. line no. 5 arises from the transition from level to ). Which of the following spectral lines will occur in the absorption spectrum?

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Answer: (c)
- In absorption, atoms start in the ground state (almost all atoms are there).
- Only lines that end on in emission appear in absorption: lines 1 (), 2 (), 3 ().
- Lines 4, 5, 6 start from excited levels, which are nearly empty.
- So the answer is (c) 1, 2, 3.