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JEE Main 2017 (9 Apr, Shift 1) · Electrical Power & Heating Effect

Electrical Power & Heating Effect question from JEE Main 2017 (9 Apr, Shift 1)

Q46JEE Main 2017 · 9 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

Electrical Power & Heating Effect

The figure shows three circuits I, II and III which are connected to a 3V battery. If the powers dissipated by the configurations I, II and III are P1, P2 and P3 respectively, then:

Figure

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Answer: (c)

  1. Same 3 V across each, so P=V2/RP = V^2/R: smaller RR means more power.
  2. I: the five 1 Ω1\ \Omega resistors form a balanced Wheatstone bridge, R1=1 ΩR_1 = 1\ \Omega.
  3. II: the two 2 Ω2\ \Omega sides and the 1 Ω1\ \Omega middle are in parallel, R2=0.5 ΩR_2 = 0.5\ \Omega.
  4. III: (2∥2)+1=2 Ω(2 \parallel 2) + 1 = 2\ \Omega.
  5. R2<R1<R3R_2 < R_1 < R_3, so the answer is (c) P2>P1>P3P_2 > P_1 > P_3.
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