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JEE Main 2023 (30 Jan, Shift 1) · Energy in SHM

Energy in SHM question from JEE Main 2023 (30 Jan, Shift 1)

Q47JEE Main 2023 · 30 JAN · SHIFT 1Difficult

Energy in SHM

The general displacement of a simple harmonic oscillator is x=Asin⁡ωtx = A\sin\omega t. Let T be its time period. The slope of its potential energy (U) - time (t) curve will be maximum when t=Tβt = \frac{T}{\beta}. The value of β\beta is ______________.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 8

  1. U=12kA2sin⁡2ωtU = \frac{1}{2}kA^2\sin^2\omega t, so dUdt=12kA2ωsin⁡2ωt\frac{dU}{dt} = \frac{1}{2}kA^2\omega\sin 2\omega t.
  2. The slope is maximum when sin⁡2ωt=1\sin 2\omega t = 1: 2ωt=π2⇒t=π4ω=T82\omega t = \frac{\pi}{2} \Rightarrow t = \frac{\pi}{4\omega} = \frac{T}{8}.
  3. So β=8\beta = 8.
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