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MHT CET 2020 (16 Oct, Shift 2) · Self-Inductance & Energy

Self-Inductance & Energy question from MHT CET 2020 (16 Oct, Shift 2)

Q73MHT CET 2020 · 16 OCT · SHIFT 2Difficult

Self-Inductance & Energy

The length of solenoid is II whose windings are made of material of density DD and resistivity ρ\rho. The winding resistance is RR. The inductance of solenoid is [m=m = mass of winding wire, μ0=\mu_0 = permeability of free space]

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Answer: (a)

  1. With wire length ww: L=μ0w24πIL = \dfrac{\mu_0 w^2}{4\pi I} (from L=μ0N2πr2IL = \dfrac{\mu_0 N^2\pi r^2}{I} and w=2πrNw = 2\pi r N).
  2. Wire cross-section aa: R=ρwaR = \dfrac{\rho w}{a} and m=Dwam = D w a, so Rm=ρDw2Rm = \rho D w^2.
  3. w2=RmρD⇒L=μ04πI(RmρD)w^2 = \dfrac{Rm}{\rho D} \Rightarrow L = \dfrac{\mu_0}{4\pi I}\left(\dfrac{Rm}{\rho D}\right)
  4. So the answer is (a).
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