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JEE Main 2022 (25 Jul, Shift 2) · Errors in Measurement

Errors in Measurement question from JEE Main 2022 (25 Jul, Shift 2)

Q76JEE Main 2022 · 25 JUL · SHIFT 2Medium

Errors in Measurement

The maximum error in the measurement of resistance, current and time for which current flows in an electrical circuit are 1%, 2%1\%,\ 2\% and 3%3\% respectively. The maximum percentage error in the detection of the dissipated heat will be:

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Answer: (d)

  1. Joule heating: H=I2RtH = I^2 R t.
  2. ΔHH=2ΔII+ΔRR+Δtt\frac{\Delta H}{H} = 2\frac{\Delta I}{I} + \frac{\Delta R}{R} + \frac{\Delta t}{t}
  3. =2(2%)+1%+3%=8%= 2(2\%) + 1\% + 3\% = 8\%
  4. So the answer is (d) 8.
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