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JEE Main 2023 (13 Apr, Shift 2) · Mean Free Path & Real Gases

Mean Free Path & Real Gases question from JEE Main 2023 (13 Apr, Shift 2)

Q11JEE Main 2023 · 13 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

Mean Free Path & Real Gases

The mean free path of molecules of a certain gas at STP is 1500 d1500\text{ d}, where dd is the diameter of the gas molecules. While maintaining the standard pressure, the mean free path of the molecules at 373 K373\text{ K} is approximately:

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Answer: (c)

  1. At constant pressure λ=kT2 πd2P∝T\lambda = \dfrac{kT}{\sqrt{2}\,\pi d^2 P} \propto T.
  2. λ2=1500 d×373273≈2049 d\lambda_2 = 1500\,d \times \dfrac{373}{273} \approx 2049\,d
  3. So the answer is (c) 2049 d2049\,d.
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