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MHT CET 2023 (14 May, Shift 2) · Molecular Speeds & Maxwell Distribution

Molecular Speeds & Maxwell Distribution question from MHT CET 2023 (14 May, Shift 2)

Q33MHT CET 2023 · 14 MAY · SHIFT 2Easy

Molecular Speeds & Maxwell Distribution

The molecular mass of a gas having r.m.s. speed four times as that of another gas having molecular mass 32 is

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Answer: (a)

  1. At the same temperature vrms∝1Mv_{rms} \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{M}}.
  2. v1v2=M2M1⇒4=32M1\frac{v_1}{v_2} = \sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1}} \Rightarrow 4 = \sqrt{\frac{32}{M_1}}
  3. 16=32M1⇒M1=216 = \frac{32}{M_1} \Rightarrow M_1 = 2
  4. So the answer is (a) 2.
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