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JEE Main 2026 (23 Jan, Shift 1) · Moment of Inertia & Radius of Gyration

Moment of Inertia & Radius of Gyration question from JEE Main 2026 (23 Jan, Shift 1)

Q37JEE Main 2026 · 23 JAN · SHIFT 1Difficult

Moment of Inertia & Radius of Gyration

The moment of inertia of a square loop made of four uniform solid cylinders, each having radius RR and length L (R<L)L\,(R < L) about an axis passing through the mid points of opposite sides, is (Take the mass of the entire loop as MM):

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Answer: (d)

axisL/2 awayL/2 awaycut at centre
  1. Each cylinder has mass m=M4m = \frac{M}{4}.
  2. Two sides cut by the axis at their centres (axis ⊥\perp to their length): m(R24+L212)m\left(\frac{R^2}{4} + \frac{L^2}{12}\right) each.
  3. Two sides parallel to the axis at distance L2\frac{L}{2}: mR22+mL24\frac{mR^2}{2} + \frac{mL^2}{4} each.
  4. I=2m(3R24+L23)=38MR2+16ML2I = 2m\left(\frac{3R^2}{4} + \frac{L^2}{3}\right) = \frac{3}{8}MR^2 + \frac{1}{6}ML^2
  5. So the answer is (d).
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