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JEE Main 2019 (9 Apr, Shift 2) · Dielectrics

Dielectrics question from JEE Main 2019 (9 Apr, Shift 2)

Q99JEE Main 2019 · 9 APR · SHIFT 2Difficult

Dielectrics

The parallel combination of two air filled parallel plate capacitors of capacitance C and nC is connected to a battery of voltage, V. When the capacitors are fully charged, the battery is removed and after that a dielectric material of dielectric constant K is placed between the two plates of the first capacitor. The new potential difference of the combined system is :-

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Answer: (c)

  1. Charge: Q=(C+nC)V=(n+1)CVQ = (C + nC)V = (n+1)CV, constant after the battery is removed.
  2. New capacitance: KC+nC=(K+n)CKC + nC = (K + n)C.
  3. V′=(n+1)VK+nV' = \frac{(n+1)V}{K+n}, so the answer is (c).
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