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JEE Main 2020 (8 Jan, Shift 1) · Mean Free Path & Real Gases

Mean Free Path & Real Gases question from JEE Main 2020 (8 Jan, Shift 1)

Q20JEE Main 2020 · 8 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Mean Free Path & Real Gases

The plot that depicts the behavior of the mean free time t (time between two successive collisions) for the molecules of an ideal gas, as a function of temperature (T), qualitatively, is: (Graphs are schematic and not drawn to scale)

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Answer: (b)

  1. Mean free time t=λvˉt = \dfrac{\lambda}{\bar v}, with λ=12 nπd2\lambda = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}\,n\pi d^2} fixed for a fixed number density.
  2. vˉ∝T\bar v \propto \sqrt{T}, so t∝1Tt \propto \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{T}}.
  3. A plot of tt against 1T\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{T}} is a straight line with positive slope.
  4. So the answer is (b).
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