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JEE Main 2024 (27 Jan, Shift 2) · Velocity of Efflux (Torricelli)

Velocity of Efflux (Torricelli) question from JEE Main 2024 (27 Jan, Shift 2)

Q13JEE Main 2024 · 27 JAN · SHIFT 2Medium

Velocity of Efflux (Torricelli)

The reading of pressure metre attached with a closed pipe is 4.5×104 N/m24.5 \times 10^{4}\text{ N/m}^2. On opening the valve, water starts flowing and the reading of pressure metre falls to 2.0×104 N/m22.0 \times 10^{4}\text{ N/m}^2. The velocity of water is found to be V m/s\sqrt{V}\text{ m/s}. The value of VV is _________.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 50

  1. Fall in static pressure becomes kinetic energy: ΔP=12ρv2\Delta P = \frac{1}{2}\rho v^2
  2. 4.5×104−2.0×104=12(1000)v2⇒v2=504.5\times10^{4} - 2.0\times10^{4} = \frac{1}{2}(1000)v^2 \Rightarrow v^2 = 50
  3. So V=50V = 50.
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