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JEE Main 2023 (31 Jan, Shift 1) · Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions

Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions question from JEE Main 2023 (31 Jan, Shift 1)

Q9JEE Main 2023 · 31 JAN · SHIFT 1Easy

Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions

The speed of a swimmer is 4 km h−14\text{ km h}^{-1} in still water. If the swimmer makes his strokes normal to the flow of river of width 1 km1\text{ km}, he reaches a point 750 m750\text{ m} down the stream on the opposite bank. The speed of the river water is ___________ km h−1\text{km h}^{-1}

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 3

  1. Strokes normal to flow: t=dvs=14 ht = \frac{d}{v_s} = \frac{1}{4}\text{ h}
  2. Drift =vrt⇒0.75=vr×14= v_r t \Rightarrow 0.75 = v_r \times \frac{1}{4}
  3. vr=3 km h−1v_r = 3\text{ km h}^{-1}
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