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JEE Main 2023 (1 Feb, Shift 2) · Velocity of Efflux (Torricelli)

Velocity of Efflux (Torricelli) question from JEE Main 2023 (1 Feb, Shift 2)

Q15JEE Main 2023 · 1 FEB · SHIFT 2Medium

Velocity of Efflux (Torricelli)

The surface of water in a water tank of cross section area 750 cm2750\text{ cm}^2 on the top of a house is h mh\text{ m} above the tap level. The speed of water coming out through the tap of cross section area 500 mm2500\text{ mm}^2 is 30 cm/s30\text{ cm/s}. At that instant, dhdt\frac{dh}{dt} is x×10−3 m/sx \times 10^{-3}\text{ m/s}. The value of xx will be ____________.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 2

  1. Continuity: A∣dhdt∣=avA\left|\frac{dh}{dt}\right| = a v
  2. ∣dhdt∣=(500×10−6)(0.30)750×10−4=2×10−3 m/s\left|\frac{dh}{dt}\right| = \frac{(500\times10^{-6})(0.30)}{750\times10^{-4}} = 2\times10^{-3}\text{ m/s}
  3. So x=2x = 2.
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