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JEE Main 2021 (26 Feb, Shift 2) · Projectile Basics & Trajectory

Projectile Basics & Trajectory question from JEE Main 2021 (26 Feb, Shift 2)

Q4JEE Main 2021 · 26 FEB · SHIFT 2Medium

Projectile Basics & Trajectory

The trajectory of a projectile in a vertical plane is y = α\alphax −β-\betax2, where α\alpha and β\beta are constants and x & y are respectively the horizontal and vertical distances of the projectile from the point of projection. The angle of projection θ\theta and the maximum height attained H are respectively given by:

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Answer: (a)

  1. Compare with y=xtan⁡θ−gx22u2cos⁡2θy = x\tan\theta - \frac{gx^2}{2u^2\cos^2\theta}: tan⁡θ=α⇒θ=tan⁡−1α\tan\theta = \alpha \Rightarrow \theta = \tan^{-1}\alpha
  2. dydx=0\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 at x=α2βx = \frac{\alpha}{2\beta}
  3. H=α⋅α2β−βα24β2=α24βH = \alpha\cdot\frac{\alpha}{2\beta} - \beta\frac{\alpha^2}{4\beta^2} = \frac{\alpha^2}{4\beta}
  4. So the answer is (a).
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