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NEET 2013 · Friction on an Incline

Friction on an Incline question from NEET 2013

Q28NEET 2013Medium

Friction on an Incline

The upper half of an inclined plane of inclination θ\theta is perfectly smooth while lower half is rough. A block starting from rest at the top of the plane will again come to rest at the bottom, if the coefficient of friction between the block and lower half of the plane is given by

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Answer: (a)

  1. Let length be LL. Work-energy from rest to rest: work by gravity = work against friction.
  2. Gravity over full length: mgsin⁡θ⋅Lmg\sin\theta \cdot L; friction only on lower half: μmgcos⁡θ⋅L2\mu mg\cos\theta \cdot \dfrac{L}{2}.
  3. mgLsin⁡θ=μmgcos⁡θ L2⇒μ=2tan⁡θmgL\sin\theta = \mu mg\cos\theta\,\dfrac{L}{2} \Rightarrow \mu = 2\tan\theta
  4. So the answer is (a) μ=2tan⁡θ\mu = 2\tan\theta.
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