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JEE Main 2021 (18 Mar, Shift 2) · Graphs of Motion

Graphs of Motion question from JEE Main 2021 (18 Mar, Shift 2)

Q25JEE Main 2021 · 18 MAR · SHIFT 2Medium

Graphs of Motion

The velocity −- displacement graph of a particle is shown in the figure.

Figure

The acceleration −- displacement graph of the same particle is represented by:

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Answer: (a)

  1. From the graph v=v0(1−xx0)v = v_0\left(1 - \frac{x}{x_0}\right), so dvdx=−v0x0\frac{dv}{dx} = -\frac{v_0}{x_0}.
  2. a=vdvdx=−v02x0(1−xx0)a = v\frac{dv}{dx} = -\frac{v_0^2}{x_0}\left(1 - \frac{x}{x_0}\right)
  3. At x=0x = 0: a=−v02x0a = -\frac{v_0^2}{x_0}; at x=x0x = x_0: a=0a = 0; linear in between.
  4. Straight line from a negative value up to zero at x0x_0. So the answer is (a).
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