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MHT CET 2025 (22 Apr, Shift 1) · Biot-Savart Law & Circular Coils

Biot-Savart Law & Circular Coils question from MHT CET 2025 (22 Apr, Shift 1)

Q28MHT CET 2025 · 22 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

Biot-Savart Law & Circular Coils

The wire loop PQRSP formed by joining two semicircular wire of radii R1R_1 and R2R_2 carries a current II as shown. The magnitude of the magnetic field at the centre ' O ' is

Figure

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Answer: (b)

  1. Straight parts PQ and RS point towards O, so they give no field at O.
  2. Outer semicircle (R1R_1, clockwise): μ0I4R1\dfrac{\mu_0 I}{4R_1} into the page.
  3. Inner semicircle (R2R_2, anticlockwise): μ0I4R2\dfrac{\mu_0 I}{4R_2} out of the page.
  4. B=μ0I4[1R2−1R1]B = \dfrac{\mu_0 I}{4}\left[\dfrac{1}{R_2}-\dfrac{1}{R_1}\right] (since R2<R1R_2 < R_1)
  5. So the answer is (b).
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