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JEE Main 2018 · Electric Potential & Equipotentials

Electric Potential & Equipotentials question from JEE Main 2018

Q98JEE Main 2018Medium

Electric Potential & Equipotentials

Three concentric metal shells A, B and C of respective radii a, b and c (a < b < c) have surface charge densities +σ,−σ+\sigma, -\sigma and +σ+\sigma respectively. The potential of shell B is:

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Answer: (c)

  1. Charges: qA=4πa2σq_A = 4\pi a^2\sigma, qB=−4πb2σq_B = -4\pi b^2\sigma, qC=4πc2σq_C = 4\pi c^2\sigma.
  2. VB=14πε0(qA+qBb+qCc)V_B = \frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}\left(\frac{q_A + q_B}{b} + \frac{q_C}{c}\right)
  3. VB=σε0[a2−b2b+c]V_B = \frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}\left[\frac{a^2 - b^2}{b} + c\right]
  4. So the answer is (c).
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