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NEET 1991 (AIPMT) · Degrees of Freedom & Internal Energy

Degrees of Freedom & Internal Energy question from NEET 1991 (AIPMT)

Q45NEET 1991 · AIPMTMedium

Degrees of Freedom & Internal Energy

Three containers of the same volume contain three different gases. The masses of the molecules are m1,m2m_1, m_2 and m3m_3 and the number of molecules in their respective containers are N1,N2N_1, N_2 and N3N_3. The gas pressure in the containers are P1,P2P_1, P_2 and P3P_3 respectively. All the gases are now mixed and put in one of these containers. The pressure PP of the mixture will be

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Answer: (c)

  1. At the same temperature and volume, each gas exerts its own pressure in the mixture (Dalton's law).
  2. P=(N1+N2+N3)kTV=P1+P2+P3P = \frac{(N_1 + N_2 + N_3)kT}{V} = P_1 + P_2 + P_3
  3. So the answer is (c) P=P1+P2+P3P = P_1 + P_2 + P_3.
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