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JEE Main 2019 (12 Apr, Shift 2) · Centre of Mass of Discrete Particles

Centre of Mass of Discrete Particles question from JEE Main 2019 (12 Apr, Shift 2)

Q18JEE Main 2019 · 12 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

Centre of Mass of Discrete Particles

Three particles of masses 50 g, 100 g and 150 g are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side 1 m (as shown in the figure). The (x, y) coordinates of the centre of mass will be:

Figure

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Answer: (c)

  1. Positions: 50 g at (0,0)(0, 0), 100 g at (1,0)(1, 0), 150 g at (0.5,32)\left(0.5, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) m.
  2. xcm=100(1)+150(0.5)300=175300=712x_{cm} = \frac{100(1) + 150(0.5)}{300} = \frac{175}{300} = \frac{7}{12} m
  3. ycm=150⋅32300=34y_{cm} = \frac{150 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{300} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} m
  4. So the answer is (c) (712m,34m)\left(\frac{7}{12}m, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}m\right).
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