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MHT CET 2026 (12 May, Shift 1) · Thermal Radiation: Black Body, Stefan & Wien

Thermal Radiation: Black Body, Stefan & Wien question from MHT CET 2026 (12 May, Shift 1)

Q38MHT CET 2026 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Difficult

Thermal Radiation: Black Body, Stefan & Wien

Three spheres, P, Q and R, having radii 44 m, 55 m and 66 m respectively, are coated with lamp black on their outer surfaces. The wavelengths corresponding to maximum intensity (radiated) are 400400 nm, 500500 nm and 600600 nm respectively. If the powers radiated by them are PP,PQP_P, P_Q and PRP_R respectively, then PP:PQ:PRP_P : P_Q : P_R is

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Answer: (b)

  1. P=σ(4πr2)T4P = \sigma (4\pi r^2) T^4 and T∝1λmT \propto \frac{1}{\lambda_m}, so P∝r2λm4P \propto \frac{r^2}{\lambda_m^4}.
  2. PP:PQ:PR=4244:5254:6264P_P : P_Q : P_R = \frac{4^2}{4^4} : \frac{5^2}{5^4} : \frac{6^2}{6^4}
  3. =116:125:136= \frac{1}{16} : \frac{1}{25} : \frac{1}{36}
  4. So the answer is (b).
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