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JEE Main 2024 (1 Feb, Shift 2) · Relative Velocity

Relative Velocity question from JEE Main 2024 (1 Feb, Shift 2)

Q3JEE Main 2024 · 1 FEB · SHIFT 2Easy

Relative Velocity

Train A is moving along two parallel rail tracks towards north with speed 72 km/h72\text{ km/h} and train B is moving towards south with speed 108 km/h108\text{ km/h}. Velocity of train B with respect to A and velocity of ground with respect to B are (in ms−1\text{ms}^{-1}):

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Answer: (b)

  1. North positive: vA=72×518=20 m/sv_A = 72 \times \frac{5}{18} = 20\text{ m/s}, vB=−108×518=−30 m/sv_B = -108 \times \frac{5}{18} = -30\text{ m/s}
  2. vBA=vB−vA=−30−20=−50 m/sv_{BA} = v_B - v_A = -30 - 20 = -50\text{ m/s}
  3. vGB=0−vB=+30 m/sv_{GB} = 0 - v_B = +30\text{ m/s}
  4. So the answer is (b) −50-50 and 3030.
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