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JEE Main 2022 (29 Jul, Shift 1) · Centre of Mass of Discrete Particles

Centre of Mass of Discrete Particles question from JEE Main 2022 (29 Jul, Shift 1)

Q11JEE Main 2022 · 29 JUL · SHIFT 1Easy

Centre of Mass of Discrete Particles

Two bodies of mass 1 kg1\text{ kg} and 3 kg3\text{ kg} have position vectors i^+2j^+k^\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \hat{k} and −3i^−2j^+k^-3\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + \hat{k} respectively. The magnitude of position vector of centre of mass of this system will be similar to the magnitude of vector:

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Answer: (a)

  1. r⃗cm=(i^+2j^+k^)+3(−3i^−2j^+k^)4=−2i^−j^+k^\vec{r}_{cm} = \frac{(\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \hat{k}) + 3(-3\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + \hat{k})}{4} = -2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k}
  2. ∣r⃗cm∣=4+1+1=6|\vec{r}_{cm}| = \sqrt{4 + 1 + 1} = \sqrt{6}
  3. ∣i^+2j^+k^∣=1+4+1=6|\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \hat{k}| = \sqrt{1 + 4 + 1} = \sqrt{6}
  4. So the answer is (a) i^+2j^+k^\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \hat{k}.
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