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MHT CET 2023 (13 May, Shift 1) · Cells: EMF, Internal Resistance & Combinations

Cells: EMF, Internal Resistance & Combinations question from MHT CET 2023 (13 May, Shift 1)

Q14MHT CET 2023 · 13 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Cells: EMF, Internal Resistance & Combinations

Two cells E1E_1 and E2E_2 having equal EMF 'EE' and internal resistances r1r_1 and r2 (r1>r2)r_2\ (r_1 > r_2) respectively are connected in series. This combination is connected to an external resistance 'RR'. It is observed that the potential difference across the cell E1E_1 becomes zero. The value of 'RR' will be

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Answer: (a)

  1. I=2ER+r1+r2I = \frac{2E}{R + r_1 + r_2}
  2. Terminal p.d. of E1E_1: E−Ir1=0⇒I=Er1E - Ir_1 = 0 \Rightarrow I = \frac{E}{r_1}
  3. 2ER+r1+r2=Er1⇒R=2r1−r1−r2\frac{2E}{R + r_1 + r_2} = \frac{E}{r_1} \Rightarrow R = 2r_1 - r_1 - r_2
  4. R=r1−r2R = r_1 - r_2. So the answer is (a).
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