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MHT CET 2020 (19 Oct, Shift 2) · Potentiometer

Potentiometer question from MHT CET 2020 (19 Oct, Shift 2)

Q66MHT CET 2020 · 19 OCT · SHIFT 2Medium

Potentiometer

Two cells having unknown emfs E1E_1 and E2 (E1>E2)E_2\ (E_1 > E_2) are connected in potentiometer circuit, so as to assist each other. The null point obtained is at 490 cm from the higher potential end. When cell E2E_2 is connected, so as to oppose cell E1E_1, the null point is obtained at 90 cm from the same end. The ratio of the emfs of two cells (E1E2)\left(\frac{E_1}{E_2}\right) is

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Answer: (c)

  1. E1+E2E1−E2=49090=499\dfrac{E_1+E_2}{E_1-E_2} = \dfrac{490}{90} = \dfrac{49}{9}
  2. 9E1+9E2=49E1−49E2⇒40E1=58E29E_1+9E_2 = 49E_1-49E_2 \Rightarrow 40E_1 = 58E_2
  3. E1E2=5840=1.45\dfrac{E_1}{E_2} = \dfrac{58}{40} = 1.45
  4. So the answer is (c) 1.45.
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