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MHT CET 2025 (23 Apr, Shift 2) · Potentiometer

Potentiometer question from MHT CET 2025 (23 Apr, Shift 2)

Q25MHT CET 2025 · 23 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

Potentiometer

Two cells of e.m.f.s E1E_1 and E2 (E1>E2)E_2\ (E_1 > E_2) are connected as shown in figure.

Figure

When the potentiometer is connected between A and B, the balancing length of the potentiometer wire is 3.60 m. On connecting the potentiometer between A and C, the balancing length is 0.90 m. The ratio E1/E2E_1/E_2 is

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Answer:

  1. A–C gives a smaller length, so the cells oppose there.
  2. A–B: E1∝3.60E_1 \propto 3.60; A–C: E1−E2∝0.90E_1 - E_2 \propto 0.90.
  3. E2∝3.60−0.90=2.70E_2 \propto 3.60 - 0.90 = 2.70, so E1E2=3.602.70=43\frac{E_1}{E_2} = \frac{3.60}{2.70} = \frac{4}{3}.
  4. So the answer is (b) 4:34:3.
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