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JEE Main 2022 (27 Jul, Shift 2) · Superposition, Coherence & Intensity

Superposition, Coherence & Intensity question from JEE Main 2022 (27 Jul, Shift 2)

Q67JEE Main 2022 · 27 JUL · SHIFT 2Medium

Superposition, Coherence & Intensity

Two coherent sources of light interfere. The intensity ratio of two sources is 1:41 : 4. For this interference pattern if the value of Imax⁡+Imin⁡Imax⁡−Imin⁡\frac{I_{\max} + I_{\min}}{I_{\max} - I_{\min}} is equal to 2α+1β+3\frac{2\alpha + 1}{\beta + 3}, then αβ\frac{\alpha}{\beta} will be:

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Answer: (b)

  1. I1:I2=1:4⇒I_1 : I_2 = 1 : 4 \Rightarrow amplitudes 1:21 : 2, so Imax=9I_{max} = 9, Imin=1I_{min} = 1 (units).
  2. Imax+IminImax−Imin=108=54\frac{I_{max}+I_{min}}{I_{max}-I_{min}} = \frac{10}{8} = \frac{5}{4}
  3. Match 2α+1β+3=54\frac{2\alpha+1}{\beta+3} = \frac{5}{4}: α=2\alpha = 2, β=1\beta = 1.
  4. αβ=2\frac{\alpha}{\beta} = 2. So the answer is (b) 2.
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