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NEET 1996 (AIPMT) · Magnetic Field of Straight Wires

Magnetic Field of Straight Wires question from NEET 1996 (AIPMT)

Q73NEET 1996 · AIPMTMedium

Magnetic Field of Straight Wires

Two equal electric currents are flowing perpendicular to each other as shown in the figure. ABAB and CDCD are perpendicular to each other and symmetrically placed with respect to the currents. Where do we expect the resultant magnetic field to be zero?

Figure

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Answer: (b)

  1. Take one current along +y+y and the other along +x+x. At a point (x,y)(x, y) in the plane, the first gives B∝1xB \propto \frac{1}{x} into the page, the second gives B∝1yB \propto \frac{1}{y} out of the page.
  2. They cancel when x=yx = y (both positive or both negative), i.e. on the line y=xy = x.
  3. That line is ABAB (first and third quadrants); on CDCD the two fields add.
  4. So the answer is (b) on ABAB.
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