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JEE Main 2023 (11 Apr, Shift 2) · Cells: EMF, Internal Resistance & Combinations

Cells: EMF, Internal Resistance & Combinations question from JEE Main 2023 (11 Apr, Shift 2)

Q16JEE Main 2023 · 11 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

Cells: EMF, Internal Resistance & Combinations

Two identical cells each of emf 1.5 V1.5\text{ V} are connected in series across a 10 Ω10\ \Omega resistance. An ideal voltmeter connected across 10 Ω10\ \Omega resistance reads 1.5 V1.5\text{ V}. The internal resistance of each cell is __________ Ω\Omega.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 5

  1. I=VR=1.510=0.15 AI = \dfrac{V}{R} = \dfrac{1.5}{10} = 0.15\text{ A}.
  2. Series cells: 2E=V+I(2r)⇒3=1.5+0.15×2r2E = V + I(2r) \Rightarrow 3 = 1.5 + 0.15 \times 2r
  3. 2r=10⇒r=5 Ω2r = 10 \Rightarrow r = 5\ \Omega
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