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JEE Main 2021 (17 Mar, Shift 2) · Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation

Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation question from JEE Main 2021 (17 Mar, Shift 2)

Q102JEE Main 2021 · 17 MAR · SHIFT 2Easy

Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation

Two identical photocathodes receive the light of frequencies f1 and f2 respectively. If the velocities of the photo-electrons coming out are v1 and v2 respectively, then

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Answer: (d)

  1. Same cathode, same ϕ\phi: 12mv12=hf1−ϕ\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2 = hf_1 - \phi and 12mv22=hf2−ϕ\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2 = hf_2 - \phi.
  2. Subtract: 12m(v12−v22)=h(f1−f2)\frac{1}{2}m(v_1^2 - v_2^2) = h(f_1 - f_2)
  3. v12−v22=2hm(f1−f2)v_1^2 - v_2^2 = \frac{2h}{m}(f_1 - f_2)
  4. So the answer is (d).
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