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JEE Main 2025 (4 Apr, Shift 1) · Electric Flux & Gauss's Law

Electric Flux & Gauss's Law question from JEE Main 2025 (4 Apr, Shift 1)

Q33JEE Main 2025 · 4 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

Electric Flux & Gauss's Law

Two infinite identical charged sheets and a charged spherical body of charge density ' ρ\rho ' are arranged as shown in figure. Then the correct relation between the electrical fields at A,B,CA, B, C and D points is:

Figure

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Answer: (c)

  1. Each sheet gives σ2ε0\frac{\sigma}{2\varepsilon_0} pointing away from it. Between the two identical sheets these cancel; outside they add to σε0\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_0}.
  2. At A and B only the sphere's field remains, E∝1d2E \propto \frac{1}{d^2}. A is closer to the sphere, so EA>EBE_A > E_B.
  3. At C the total field points left, at D it points right, and D is much closer to the sphere than C, so E⃗C≠E⃗D\vec{E}_C \neq \vec{E}_D (different direction and magnitude).
  4. So the answer is (c) E⃗C≠E⃗D; EA>EB\vec{E}_C \neq \vec{E}_D;\ E_A > E_B.
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