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JEE Main 2020 (7 Jan, Shift 1) · Electric Flux & Gauss's Law

Electric Flux & Gauss's Law question from JEE Main 2020 (7 Jan, Shift 1)

Q96JEE Main 2020 · 7 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Electric Flux & Gauss's Law

Two infinite planes each with uniform surface charge density σ\sigma are kept in such a way that the angle between them is 30o. The electric field in the region shown between them is given by:

Figure

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Answer: (d)

+σ+σ30°E₁ (from lower sheet)E₂ ⊥ slantP
  1. Each sheet gives σ2ε0\frac{\sigma}{2\varepsilon_0}, perpendicular to the sheet and pointing away from it.
  2. Lower (horizontal) sheet: region is above it, so E⃗1=σ2ε0y^\vec{E}_1 = \frac{\sigma}{2\varepsilon_0}\hat{y}.
  3. Inclined sheet (at 30∘30^\circ): region is below it, so its normal away from the sheet is −sin⁡30∘ x^−cos⁡30∘ y^-\sin 30^\circ\,\hat{x} - \cos 30^\circ\,\hat{y}: E⃗2=σ2ε0(−12x^−32y^)\vec{E}_2 = \frac{\sigma}{2\varepsilon_0}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\hat{x} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\hat{y}\right).
  4. E⃗=E⃗1+E⃗2=σ2ε0[(1−32)y^−x^2]\vec{E} = \vec{E}_1 + \vec{E}_2 = \frac{\sigma}{2\varepsilon_0}\left[\left(1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\hat{y} - \frac{\hat{x}}{2}\right]
  5. So the answer is (d).
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