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JEE Main 2019 (12 Jan, Shift 1) · Other SHM Systems

Other SHM Systems question from JEE Main 2019 (12 Jan, Shift 1)

Q15JEE Main 2019 · 12 JAN · SHIFT 1Difficult

Other SHM Systems

Two light identical springs of spring constant k are attached horizontally at the two ends of a uniform horizontal rod AB of length ℓ\ell and mass m. The rod is pivoted at its centre 'O' and can rotate freely in horizontal plane. The other ends of the two springs are fixed to rigid supports as shown in figure. The rod is gently pushed through a small angle and released. The frequency of resulting oscillation is:

Figure

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Answer: (b)

  1. Turn the rod by a small θ\theta: each end moves ℓ2θ\frac{\ell}{2}\theta, each spring gives force kℓ2θk\frac{\ell}{2}\theta at arm ℓ2\frac{\ell}{2}.
  2. Restoring torque τ=2k(ℓ2)2θ=kℓ22θ\tau = 2k\left(\frac{\ell}{2}\right)^2\theta = \frac{k\ell^2}{2}\theta; I=mℓ212I = \frac{m\ell^2}{12}.
  3. ω2=kℓ2/2mℓ2/12=6km\omega^2 = \frac{k\ell^2/2}{m\ell^2/12} = \frac{6k}{m}
  4. f=12π6kmf = \frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{6k}{m}}, answer (b).
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