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JEE Main 2010 (AIEEE) · Magnetic Field of Straight Wires

Magnetic Field of Straight Wires question from JEE Main 2010 (AIEEE)

Q67JEE Main 2010 · AIEEEMedium

Magnetic Field of Straight Wires

Two long parallel wires are at a distance 2d2d apart. They carry steady equal currents flowing out of the plane of the paper as shown. The variation of the magnetic field BB along the line XX′XX' is given by

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Answer: (a)

  1. For a current out of the page, the field on XX′XX' points up to the right of the wire and down to its left, with B∝1rB \propto \frac{1}{r}.
  2. Left of both wires: both fields down, B<0B < 0. Right of both: both up, B>0B > 0.
  3. Between: large positive near the left wire, zero at the midpoint, large negative near the right wire.
  4. So the answer is (a).
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