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JEE Main 2020 (7 Jan, Shift 1) · Specific Heats of Gases - Cp, Cv, γ & Mayer's Relation

Specific Heats of Gases - Cp, Cv, γ & Mayer's Relation question from JEE Main 2020 (7 Jan, Shift 1)

Q48JEE Main 2020 · 7 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Specific Heats of Gases - Cp, Cv, γ & Mayer's Relation

Two moles of an ideal gas with CPCV=53\frac{C_P}{C_V} = \frac{5}{3} are mixed with 3 moles of another ideal gas with CPCV=43\frac{C_P}{C_V} = \frac{4}{3}. The value of CPCV\frac{C_P}{C_V} for the mixture is:

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Answer: (d)

  1. CV=Rγ−1C_V = \dfrac{R}{\gamma - 1}: gas 1 CV=32RC_V = \dfrac{3}{2}R, gas 2 CV=3RC_V = 3R.
  2. CVmix=2(1.5R)+3(3R)5=12R5=2.4RC_V^{mix} = \dfrac{2(1.5R) + 3(3R)}{5} = \dfrac{12R}{5} = 2.4R
  3. CPmix=3.4RC_P^{mix} = 3.4R, γ=3.42.4≈1.42\gamma = \dfrac{3.4}{2.4} \approx 1.42
  4. So the answer is (d) 1.42.
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