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MHT CET 2022 (11 Aug, Shift 2) · Molecular Speeds & Maxwell Distribution

Molecular Speeds & Maxwell Distribution question from MHT CET 2022 (11 Aug, Shift 2)

Q51MHT CET 2022 · 11 AUG · SHIFT 2Medium

Molecular Speeds & Maxwell Distribution

Two monatomic ideal gases A and B of molecular masses 'm1m_1' and 'm2m_2' respectively are enclosed in separate containers kept at the same temperature. The ratio of the speed of sound in gas A to that in gas B is given by

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Answer: (a)

  1. v=γRTMv = \sqrt{\frac{\gamma RT}{M}}; both monatomic, so same γ=53\gamma = \frac{5}{3} and same TT.
  2. v∝1M⇒vAvB=m2m1v \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt M} \Rightarrow \frac{v_A}{v_B} = \sqrt{\frac{m_2}{m_1}}
  3. So the answer is (a) m2m1\sqrt{\frac{m_2}{m_1}}.
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