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JEE Main 2024 (4 Apr, Shift 2) · Magnetic Field of Straight Wires

Magnetic Field of Straight Wires question from JEE Main 2024 (4 Apr, Shift 2)

Q30JEE Main 2024 · 4 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

Magnetic Field of Straight Wires

Two parallel long current carrying wires separated by a distance 2r2r are shown in the figure. The ratio of magnetic field at AA to the magnetic field produced at CC is x7\frac{x}{7}. The value of xx is __________.

Figure

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 5

  1. Same-direction currents: at points outside both wires the fields add. Let k=μ02πk = \frac{\mu_0}{2\pi}.
  2. At A (rr from II, 3r3r from 2I2I): BA=k(Ir+2I3r)=5kI3rB_A = k\left(\frac{I}{r} + \frac{2I}{3r}\right) = \frac{5kI}{3r}
  3. At C (rr from 2I2I, 3r3r from II): BC=k(2Ir+I3r)=7kI3rB_C = k\left(\frac{2I}{r} + \frac{I}{3r}\right) = \frac{7kI}{3r}
  4. BABC=57\frac{B_A}{B_C} = \frac{5}{7}, so x=5x = 5
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