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JEE Main 2025 (4 Apr, Shift 2) · Polarisation

Polarisation question from JEE Main 2025 (4 Apr, Shift 2)

Q22JEE Main 2025 · 4 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

Polarisation

Two polarisers P1P_1 and P2P_2 are placed in such a way that the intensity of the transmitted light will be zero. A third polariser P3P_3 is inserted in between P1P_1 and P2P_2, at particular angle between P2P_2 and P3P_3. The transmitted intensity of the light passing through all three polarisers is maximum. The angle between the polarisers P2P_2 and P3P_3 is:

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Answer: (c)

  1. Zero output means P1P_1 and P2P_2 are crossed. With P3P_3 at θ\theta to P1P_1: I=I08sin⁡22θI = \frac{I_0}{8}\sin^2 2\theta
  2. Maximum when sin⁡2θ=1\sin 2\theta = 1, θ=45∘\theta = 45^\circ, so P3P_3 is also at 90∘−45∘=45∘90^\circ - 45^\circ = 45^\circ to P2P_2.
  3. So the answer is (c) π4\frac{\pi}{4}.
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