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JEE Main 2023 (12 Apr, Shift 1) · Satellites - Orbital Velocity & Period

Satellites - Orbital Velocity & Period question from JEE Main 2023 (12 Apr, Shift 1)

Q29JEE Main 2023 · 12 APR · SHIFT 1Easy

Satellites - Orbital Velocity & Period

Two satellites AA and BB move round the earth in the same orbit. The mass of AA is twice the mass of BB. The quantity which is same for the two satellites will be

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Answer: (d)

  1. Orbital speed v=GMrv = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{r}} is independent of the satellite's mass, so it is the same for both.
  2. PE =−GMmr= -\frac{GMm}{r}, KE =GMm2r= \frac{GMm}{2r} and TE =−GMm2r= -\frac{GMm}{2r} all depend on mm, so they differ.
  3. So the answer is (d) Speed.
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