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MHT CET 2024 (2 May, Shift 1) · Progressive Wave Equation

Progressive Wave Equation question from MHT CET 2024 (2 May, Shift 1)

Q45MHT CET 2024 · 2 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Progressive Wave Equation

Two simple harmonic progressive waves have displacements y1=a1sin⁡(2πxλ−ωt)y_1 = a_1\sin\left(\frac{2\pi x}{\lambda} - \omega t\right) and y2=a2cos⁡(2πxλ−ωt+ϕ)y_2 = a_2\cos\left(\frac{2\pi x}{\lambda} - \omega t + \phi\right) What is the phase difference between two waves?

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Answer: (a)

  1. Let θ=2πxλ−ωt\theta = \frac{2\pi x}{\lambda} - \omega t; then y1=a1sin⁡θy_1 = a_1\sin\theta.
  2. y2=a2cos⁡(θ+ϕ)=a2sin⁡(θ+ϕ+π2)y_2 = a_2\cos(\theta + \phi) = a_2\sin\left(\theta + \phi + \frac{\pi}{2}\right)
  3. Phase difference =ϕ+π2= \phi + \frac{\pi}{2}
  4. So the answer is (a).
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