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NEET 2014 (AIPMT) · Dielectrics

Dielectrics question from NEET 2014 (AIPMT)

Q105NEET 2014 · AIPMTMedium

Dielectrics

Two thin dielectric slabs of dielectric constants K1 and K2(K1 < K2) are inserted between plates of a parallel plate capacitor, as shown in the figure. The variation of electric field E between the plates with distance d as measured from plate P is correctly shown by

Figure

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Answer: (c)

E₀E₀/K₁E₀/K₂PQ
  1. In air between the plates E0=σϵ0E_0=\frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}; inside a slab E=E0KE=\frac{E_0}{K}.
  2. K1<K2K_1<K_2, so the dip in the K1K_1 slab is smaller than the dip in the K2K_2 slab.
  3. Between the slabs and next to the plates E=E0E=E_0; beyond plate Q, E=0E=0.
  4. So the answer is (c).
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