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JEE Main 2021 (25 Jul, Shift 2) · Addition & Subtraction of Vectors

Addition & Subtraction of Vectors question from JEE Main 2021 (25 Jul, Shift 2)

Q18JEE Main 2021 · 25 JUL · SHIFT 2Medium

Addition & Subtraction of Vectors

Two vectors X⃗\vec{X} and Y⃗\vec{Y} have equal magnitude. The magnitude of (X⃗−Y⃗\vec{X} - \vec{Y}) is n times the magnitude of (X⃗+Y⃗\vec{X} + \vec{Y}). The angle between X⃗\vec{X} and Y⃗\vec{Y} is:

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Answer: (b)

  1. Equal magnitudes: ∣X⃗−Y⃗∣∣X⃗+Y⃗∣=tan⁡θ2=n\frac{|\vec{X} - \vec{Y}|}{|\vec{X} + \vec{Y}|} = \tan\frac{\theta}{2} = n
  2. cos⁡θ=1−n21+n2=n2−1−n2−1\cos\theta = \frac{1 - n^2}{1 + n^2} = \frac{n^2 - 1}{-n^2 - 1}
  3. So the answer is (b).
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