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MHT CET 2021 (21 Sep, Shift 1) · Wheatstone Bridge & Metre Bridge

Wheatstone Bridge & Metre Bridge question from MHT CET 2021 (21 Sep, Shift 1)

Q58MHT CET 2021 · 21 SEP · SHIFT 1Medium

Wheatstone Bridge & Metre Bridge

Two wires 'A\mathrm{A}' and 'B\mathrm{B}' of equal length are connected in left and right gap respectively of meter bridge, null point is obtained at 40 cm40\text{ cm}, from the left end. Diameters of the wires 'AA' and 'BB' are in the ratio 3:13 : 1 respectively, the ratio of specific resistance of 'A' to that of 'B' is

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Answer: (a)

  1. Balance: RARB=4060=23\dfrac{R_A}{R_B} = \dfrac{40}{60} = \dfrac{2}{3}.
  2. R=ρLπd2/4R = \dfrac{\rho L}{\pi d^2/4} with equal LL, so ρAρB=RARB(dAdB)2\dfrac{\rho_A}{\rho_B} = \dfrac{R_A}{R_B}\left(\dfrac{d_A}{d_B}\right)^2.
  3. ρAρB=23×9=6\dfrac{\rho_A}{\rho_B} = \dfrac{2}{3} \times 9 = 6.
  4. So the answer is (a) 6:16 : 1.
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