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JEE Main 2021 (25 Jul, Shift 1) · Wire Combinations & Special Cases

Wire Combinations & Special Cases question from JEE Main 2021 (25 Jul, Shift 1)

Q18JEE Main 2021 · 25 JUL · SHIFT 1Medium

Wire Combinations & Special Cases

Two wires of same length and radius are joined end to end and loaded. The Young's moduli of the materials of the two wires are Y1 and Y2. The combination behaves as a single wire then its Young's modulus is:

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Answer: (b)

  1. Same load FF, area AA, each of length LL: Δl=FLAY1+FLAY2\Delta l = \frac{FL}{AY_1} + \frac{FL}{AY_2}
  2. As a single wire of length 2L2L: Δl=F(2L)AY\Delta l = \frac{F(2L)}{AY}
  3. 2Y=1Y1+1Y2⇒Y=2Y1Y2Y1+Y2\frac{2}{Y} = \frac{1}{Y_1} + \frac{1}{Y_2} \Rightarrow Y = \frac{2Y_1Y_2}{Y_1 + Y_2}
  4. So the answer is (b).
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