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JEE Main 2021 (18 Mar, Shift 2) · Combination of Resistors

Combination of Resistors question from JEE Main 2021 (18 Mar, Shift 2)

Q49JEE Main 2021 · 18 MAR · SHIFT 2Medium

Combination of Resistors

Two wires of same length and thickness having specific resistances 6Ω\Omega cm and 3Ω\Omega cm respectively are connected in parallel. The effective resistivity is ρ Ω\rho\ \Omega cm. The value of ρ\rho, to the nearest integer, is ____________.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 4

  1. Same ll and AA, so R∝ρR \propto \rho. Parallel combination has length ll and area 2A2A.
  2. ρeffl2A=lA⋅ρ1ρ2ρ1+ρ2⇒ρeff=2ρ1ρ2ρ1+ρ2\dfrac{\rho_{eff} l}{2A} = \dfrac{l}{A} \cdot \dfrac{\rho_1\rho_2}{\rho_1 + \rho_2} \Rightarrow \rho_{eff} = \dfrac{2\rho_1\rho_2}{\rho_1 + \rho_2}
  3. ρeff=2×6×39=4 Ω cm\rho_{eff} = \dfrac{2 \times 6 \times 3}{9} = 4\ \Omega\text{ cm}
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