Special Purpose Diodes
Two Zener diodes (A and B) having breakdown voltages of 6 V and 4 V respectively, are connected as shown in the circuit below. The output voltage V0 variation with input voltage linearly increasing with time, is given by:
(Vinput = 0 V at t = 0)
(figures are qualitative)
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Show answer and solution
Answer: (d)
- For V neither Zener breaks down, so rises with at the full rate.
- For V, Zener B conducts with its in series; this extra branch draws current, so still rises but more slowly.
- When reaches 6 V, Zener A breaks down and holds V constant.
- So the answer is (d): steep rise to 4 V, slower rise to 6 V, then flat at 6 V.