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JEE Main 2020 (5 Sep, Shift 2) · Special Purpose Diodes

Special Purpose Diodes question from JEE Main 2020 (5 Sep, Shift 2)

Q75JEE Main 2020 · 5 SEP · SHIFT 2Difficult

Special Purpose Diodes

Two Zener diodes (A and B) having breakdown voltages of 6 V and 4 V respectively, are connected as shown in the circuit below. The output voltage V0 variation with input voltage linearly increasing with time, is given by:

(Vinput = 0 V at t = 0)

(figures are qualitative)

Figure

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Answer: (d)

  1. For Vin<4V_{in} < 4 V neither Zener breaks down, so V0V_0 rises with VinV_{in} at the full rate.
  2. For 4<Vin<64 < V_{in} < 6 V, Zener B conducts with its 100 Ω100\,\Omega in series; this extra branch draws current, so V0V_0 still rises but more slowly.
  3. When V0V_0 reaches 6 V, Zener A breaks down and holds V0=6V_0 = 6 V constant.
  4. So the answer is (d): steep rise to 4 V, slower rise to 6 V, then flat at 6 V.
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