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JEE Main 2018 (16 Apr, Shift 1) · Polarisation

Polarisation question from JEE Main 2018 (16 Apr, Shift 1)

Q54JEE Main 2018 · 16 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

Polarisation

Unpolarized light of intensity I is incident on a system of two polarizers, A followed by B. The intensity of emergent light is I/2. If a third polarizer C is placed between A and B, the intensity of emergent light is reduced to I/3. The angle between the polarizers A and C is θ\theta. Then:

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Answer: (b)

  1. Output I/2I/2 with two polarizers means A and B are parallel.
  2. C at θ\theta to A is also at θ\theta to B: I2cos⁡2θcos⁡2θ=I3\frac{I}{2}\cos^2\theta\cos^2\theta = \frac{I}{3}
  3. cos⁡4θ=23⇒cos⁡θ=(23)1/4\cos^4\theta = \frac{2}{3} \Rightarrow \cos\theta = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{1/4}
  4. So the answer is (b).
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