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JEE Main 2021 (27 Jul, Shift 2) · Electric Field & Field Lines

Electric Field & Field Lines question from JEE Main 2021 (27 Jul, Shift 2)

Q29JEE Main 2021 · 27 JUL · SHIFT 2Medium

Electric Field & Field Lines

What will be the magnitude of electric field at point O as shown in the figure? Each side of the figure is l and perpendicular to each other.

Figure

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Answer: (b)

  1. Take OO as origin, E0=q4πε0l2E_0 = \dfrac{q}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 l^2}. Side charges (distance ll): B(+q)B(+q) and G(2q)G(2q) give −E0i^-E_0\hat{i} net; C(2q)C(2q) and F(q)F(q) give −E0j^-E_0\hat{j} net.
  2. Corner charges at distance 2l\sqrt{2}l give fields E02⋅chargeq\dfrac{E_0}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\text{charge}}{q} along the diagonals.
  3. A(−q)A(-q), D(+q)D(+q), H(−q)H(-q), E(2q)E(2q) together: E022(i^+j^)\dfrac{E_0}{2\sqrt{2}}(\hat{i} + \hat{j})
  4. E⃗=E0(−1+122)(i^+j^)\vec{E} = E_0\left(-1 + \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)(\hat{i} + \hat{j}), so ∣E⃗∣=E0(2−12)=q4πε0(2l2)(22−1)|\vec{E}| = E_0\left(\sqrt{2} - \dfrac{1}{2}\right) = \dfrac{q}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 (2l^2)}(2\sqrt{2} - 1)
  5. So the answer is (b).
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