Pure R, L and C Circuits
When a.c. source is connected across a pure capacitor, the correct phase relation between current and emf is shown in figure.

Show answer and solution
Answer: (c)
- For a pure capacitor, current leads emf by .
- With anticlockwise rotation, must be anticlockwise from .
- Figure (B): along the right, straight up, so leads by .
- So the answer is (c), figure (B).